Full Forms of Computer Networking Terms:
1. IP: Internet Protocol
It is the protocol by which data is sent from one computer to the another by the internet.
2. TCP: Transmission Control Protocol
It is the protocol used to transfer the data over the network.
3. NIC: Network Interface Card
It is a device that connects a computer to a network.
4. OSI: Open System Interconnection
It is the reference model for understanding how data is transmitted between two nodes of a network.
5. VPN: Virtual Private Network
It is the technique used to create a secure connection between two or more devices over a public network.
6. VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol
It is the technique used to transmit voice traffic over the network.
7. FTP: File Transfer Protocol
It is the protocol used to transfer files from one computer to another over a network.
8. MAC: Media Access Control
It is a hardware identification number that identifies each device connected to a network.
9. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
It is a protocol used to send email.
10. UDP: User Datagram Protocol
It is a communication protocol that makes messaging easy between various computing devices in a network.
11. DNS: Domain Name System
It is the system that converts human readable domain names into numerical IP addresses.
12. ARP: Address Resolution Protocol
It is a protocol used to map an IP address to a physical address, such as a MAC address.
13. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
It is a protocol for automatically assigning IP addresses to devices on a network.
14. NAT: Network Address Translation
It is a technique used to allow devices on a private network to communicate with devices on a public network.
15. NIU: Network Interface Unit
It is a device that serves as a common interface for various other devices within a local area network.
16. LAN: Local Area Network
It is a network that confined to a relatively small area.
17. MAN: Metropolitan Area Network
It is a computer network that connects number of LANs together to form larger network that usually spans several buildings in the same city.
18. WAN: Wide Area Network
It is a network that covers large geographical area.
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19. WWW: World Wide Web
It is a set of all websites connected to the internet worldwide.
20. PAN: Personal Area Network
It is a computer network that organised around an individual for personal use only, within a range of 10 meters.
21. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol
It is a technical standard for accessing information over a mobile wireless network.
22. WEP: Wired Equivalent Privacy
It is a security protocol for wireless network.
23. ISP: Internet Service Provider
It is an organisation that provides web internet access to the consumer and businesses who pays to the organisation.
24. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
It is a standard application level protocol used for exchanging files on the world wide web.
25. IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol
It is an application level protocol which is used to receive the emails from the mail server.
26. POP: Post Office Protocol
It is most commonly used as a protocol to retrieve emails from the mail server.
27. HTML: HyperText Markup Language
It is a standard markup language used for creating and designing the web pages. It also describes the structure of the web pages.
28. BGP: Border Gateway Protocol
It is a gateway protocol which enables the internet to exchange routing information for the internet.
29. PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network
It provides infrastructure and services for public telecommunication.
30. AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port
It is a high-speed point-to-point channel for attaching a video card to a computer system
31. MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
It is is an extension of the original Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP) email protocol. It lets users exchange different kinds of data files, including audio, video, images and application programs, over email.
32. CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access
It is a channel access method used by several radio communication technologies.
33. CSMA: Carrier Sense Multiple Access
It is a media access control (MAC) protocol in which a node verifies the absence of other traffic before transmitting on a shared transmission medium.
34. DBMS: Database Management System
It is the software which is used to manage databases.
35. EGP : Exterier Gateway Protocol
It is a Routing Protocol which is used to find network path information between different Autonomous Systems.
36. EIDRP: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
It is a network protocol that enables routers to exchange information more efficiently than earlier network protocols.
37. FDDI: Fibre Distributed Data Interface
It is a standard for data transmission on fiber optic lines in a local area network (LAN).
38. IANA: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
It is the organization that oversees the allocation of IP addresses to internet service providers (ISPs).
39. PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect
It is a hardware interface for connecting peripheral devices to a computer.
40. PPP: Point to Point Protocol
It is a partnership between an agency of the government and the private sector in the delivery of goods or services to the public.
41. PAP: Password Authentication Protocol
It is a password-based authentication protocol used by Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to validate users.
42. SQL: Structured Query Language
It is a domain-specific language used in programming and designed for managing data held in a relational database management system.
43. URL: Uniform Resource Locator
It is a unique identifier used to locate a resource on the Internet.
44. UTP: UnShielded Twisted Pair Cable
these are twisted pair cables that are used to transmit both data and voice, as their frequency range is suitable for transmission.
45. STP: Shielded Twisted Pair Cable
It is a special kind of copper telephone and local area network (LAN) wiring used in some business installations.
46. DoS: Denial of Service
It is an attack meant to shut down a machine or network, making it inaccessible to its intended users.
47. IoT: Internet of Service
It is a network of billions of devices connected to the Internet all over the world.
48. IBNS: Intent Based Networking
It is a form of network administration that automates aspects of the management of the network.
49. PoE: Power over Ethernet
It is a means of carrying electrical power through data cables.
50. SAN: Storage Area Network
It is a high-speed network that interconnects different data storage devices.
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